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. 2014 Mar;66(2):188–192. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2014.02.009

Table 2.

Comparison of patients with or without atrial fibrillation.

AF present (n = 3) AF absent (n = 49) p Value
Age 70.67 ± 10.01 years 58.86 ± 13.26 years NS
Sex
 Male 3 (100%) 12 (41.3%) NS
 Female 0 (0.0%) 37 (58.7%)
TIA 0 (0.0%) 10 (38.77%) NS
Stroke 3 (100.0%) 39 (61.23%) NS
Toast classification
Cardioembolic 2 (66.67%) 2 (5.13%) P = 0.03
 Large vessel 0 (0.0%) 17 (43.59%)
 Lacunar 0 (0.0%) 5 (12.82%)
 Undetermined 1 (33.33%) 15 (38.46%)
History of stroke 0 (0.0%) 4 (8.16%) NS
History of TIA 1 (33.33%) 2 (4.08%) NS
History of palpitations 2 (66.67%) 13(26.53%) NS
Diabetes 1 (33.33%) 11 (22.45%) NS
Hypertension 2 (66.67%) 25 (51.02%) NS
Smoking 3 (100.00%) 25 (51.02%) NS
Coronary artery disease 1 (33.33%) 7 (14.28%) NS
Echo
 LVH 1 (33.33%) 7 14.29%) NS
 LV 0 (0.0%) 1 (2.08%)
Dysfunction
 LVEF 58.33 ± 5.77% 56.51 ± 4.56%