Table 1. GCase Inhibitory Activity and Maximum Observed Increase in GCase Activity Using Pharmacological Chaperones and NN-DNJ.
imiglucerase |
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IC50 (μM) |
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compd | pH 7.0 | pH 5.2 | Kia (μM) | % GCase inhibitionb | N370S GCase activity increasec | L444P GCase activity increasec |
1 | 0.081 | 0.64 | 0.17 | 50 | 1.6 ± 0.1 (1 μM) | 1.3 ± 0.2 (1 μM) |
2 | 0.056 | 0.09 | 0.026 | 96 | 1.6 ± 0.2 (0.1 μM) | 1.3 ± 0.1 (1 nM) |
3 | 1.21 | 1.61 | 0.70 | 36 | 2.0 ± 0.1 (10 μM) | no activity |
4 | 44.4 | 53.4 | n.d.d | 17 | 1.2 ± 0.1 (10 μM) | n.d. |
5 | n.d. | 46%e | n.d. | n.d | n.d. | n.d. |
6 | 49.3 | 144.0 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
NN-DNJ | 0.30 | 0.66f | 0.30f | 56g | 1.4 ± 0.1 (5 μM) | no activity |
Competitive inhibitor (pH 5.2).
Incubation for 24 h at 5 μM inhibitor and 5 mM substrate in wild-type (wt) human fibroblast.
N370S and L444P lymphoblasts from Gaucher patients were incubated with test compounds for 3 days before being used for enzyme assay. Data in parentheses correspond to the concentration of the tested compound. Experiments were performed in triplicate, and the mean ± SD is shown. The relative activity was obtained by normalizing the activity corresponding to each compound concentration tested to the activity of untreated cells.
n.d.: not determined.
% inhibition at 1 mM inhibitor.
See ref (22).
Incubation for 24 h at 50 μM inhibitor and 5 mM substrate.