Reagents: (a) for 3, NFSi, HCOOH; (b) for 4, NCS, AcOH; (c) for 5, NBS, AcOH; (d) for 6, NIS, AcOH; (e) SnCl4, Cl2CHOMe, CH2Cl2; (f) 80% MMPP,
MeOH; (g) NaClO2, NaH2PO4, 2-methyl-2-butene, t-BuOH/H2O; (h) DPPA, Et3N, THF/H2O; (i) CAN, TFAA, CH2Cl2. Abbreviations:
NFSi, N-fluorodisulfoneimide; NCS, N-chlorosuccinimide; NBS, N-bromosuccinimide; NIS, N-iodosuccinimide; MMPP, magnesium bis(monoperoxyphthalate);
DPPA, diphenylphosphoryl azide; CAN, cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate;
TFAA, trifluoroacetic anhydride.