TABLE 1.

Drug Avoidance Activity (DAA) Factors and Items

Factors	Items	Measures
Lifestyle Improvement	5	Focusing on a job or vocation; Getting back into school; Getting involved in things/extracurricular activities/hobbies; Spending time with family; Going to church
Changing Personal Behavior	4	Scheduling time; Getting rid of drug paraphernalia; Stopping the use of other substances; Limiting access to money
Changing Drug Culture/Environment	3	Avoiding places where drugs are; Avoiding peers who use drugs; Spending time with peers who do not use drugs
Therapeutic-Focus	4	Going to 12-step meetings; Being active in aftercare; Using treatment-learned skills; Calling a counselor

Chronbach Alpha = .84.