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. 2014 Jun;80(11):3334–3340. doi: 10.1128/AEM.03964-13

TABLE 3.

Naturally occurring F+ RNA phages in environmental samples

Sample type Sample no. Avg (SD) titer of F+ RNA phages (log10 PFU ml−1)
Plaque assay RT-PCR Two-step ET RT-PCR
Raw sewage 1 3.23 (0.05) 4.23 (0.15) 3.68 (0.12)
2 3.38 (0.09) 4.49 (0.18) 3.94 (0.23)
3 3.42 (0.05) 4.80 (0.16) 3.79 (0.19)
4 3.50 (0.06) 4.61 (0.23) 3.81 (0.19)
5 3.19 (0.08) 5.04 (0.17) 3.61 (0.21)
6 3.16 (0.11) 5.09 (0.13) 3.46 (0.13)
7 3.56 (0.05) 3.91 (0.20) 3.39 (0.17)
8 3.14 (0.13) 4.36 (0.16) 3.41 (0.16)
Primary treated wastewater 9 3.01 (0.13) 4.26 (0.06) 3.74 (0.14)
10 3.04 (0.14) 4.79 (0.17) 3.31 (0.22)
11 2.92 (0.07) 4.78 (0.23) 3.89 (0.12)
12 2.93 (0.07) 4.57 (0.22) 3.72 (0.14)
13 2.82 (0.05) 4.99 (0.25) 3.44 (0.12)
14 2.77 (0.09) 5.04 (0.22) 3.56 (0.12)
15 3.20 (0.09) 3.99 (0.21) 3.45 (0.12)
16 2.88 (0.05) 4.33 (0.28) 3.43 (0.16)