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. 2014 May;80(10):3258–3265. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00231-14

TABLE 3.

Relative abundance of the sul1 gene target in soil following the application of swine or dairy manure and in unmanured control plots

Season Sampling (Julian) day Relative abundance of the sul1 gene targeta
Control
Swine
Dairy
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Spring 2012 101 0.00002 0.00000 0.03661* 0.01490 0.00042* 0.00021
108 0.00008 0.00008 0.03245* 0.01417 0.00191* 0.00070
131 0.00003 0.00003 0.01313* 0.00676 0.00257* 0.00115
200 0.00003 0.00003 0.00207* 0.00103 0.00050* 0.00017
221 BLQ 0.00072 0.00014 0.00010 0.00007
229 0.00002 0.00001 0.00028* 0.00013 0.00007* 0.00002
254 0.00020 0.00020 0.00067* 0.00018 0.00005 0.00001
176 0.00002 0.00002 0.00042* 0.00005 0.00003 0.00002
210 BLQ 0.00065 0.00024 0.00004 0.00003
303 0.00002 0.00001 0.00035* 0.00009 0.00004 0.00004
Fall 2012 275 0.000004 0.000001 0.000727* 0.000203 0.000188* 0.000005
282 0.000005 0.000001 0.000638* 0.000289 0.000377* 0.000055
306 0.000003 0.000000 0.000851* 0.000411 0.000440* 0.000104
176 0.000008 0.000005 0.000139* 0.000029 0.000037* 0.000006
210 0.000009 0.000002 0.000157* 0.000072 0.000027* 0.000010
303 BLD 0.00027 0.000020 0.000100 0.000013
Spring 2013 127 BLQ 0.00096 0.00057 0.00034 0.00014
134 BLD 0.00450 0.00170 0.00128 0.00030
158 0.00002 0.00000 0.00795* 0.00244 0.00255* 0.00134
210 BLD 0.00042 0.00016 0.00008 0.00004
267 BLD 0.00047 0.00019 0.00008 0.00003
304 BLQ 0.00057 0.00026 0.00008 0.00005
a

The relative abundance of the gene target is referenced to the total rrnS gene copy number. BLD, below limit of detection; BLQ, below limit of quantification; *, significant difference at P values of <0.05.