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. 2014 May;80(10):3209–3218. doi: 10.1128/AEM.04162-13

FIG 5.

FIG 5

Time-dependent relationship between gene expression of selected monooxygenase and dehydrogenase targets and concentrations of 1,4-dioxane in industrial activated sludge. Biodegradation of 1,4-dioxane accompanied increased expression of the DXMO, ALDH, and PrMO gene targets. Error bars represent the standard deviations of three replicates.