Table 4.

Odds ratios (95% Confidence Intervals) for gambling type and severity measures

Variable	Both Diagnoses vs. DSM-5 Only	DSM-5 Only vs. No Diagnosis	Test Statistic	P-value
Gambled on sports monthly (%)	1.19 (0.77, 1.85)	1.60 (1.03, 2.47)	28.74	<0.0001
Gambled in casino monthly (%)	1.44 (0.87, 2.39)	1.73 (1.07, 2.79)	45.47	<0.0001
Played lottery monthly (%)	1.10 (0.69, 1.75)	1.36 (0.87, 2.13)	10.92	0.004
Played sports for money monthly (%)	1.86 (1.03, 3.37)	1.38 (0.75, 2.52)	37.37	<0.0001
Gambled daily	1.84 (1.21, 2.80)	1.77 (1.18, 2.67)	103.00	<0.0001
Amount of gambled ($)	1.15 (1.02, 1.30)	1.22 (1.06, 1.40)	81.51	<0.0001
Gambling caused problems (%)	5.83 (3.69, 9.20)	3.35 (2.09, 5.38)	489.44	<0.0001
People objected to gambling	4.22 (2.70, 6.59)	2.93 (1.85, 4.63)	379.59	<0.0001
Age of onset of gambling (yr)	1.00 (0.98, 1.03)	1.00 (0.98, 1.02)	0.45	0.800
Months gambled	1.00 (1.00, 1.00)	1.00 (1.00, 1.00)	0.24	0.889

^*The increase in the odds of being in a higher response category associated with a one unit increase in a gambling variable. Test Statistic refers to the change in likelihood ratio goodness of fit statistic when the gambling variable is included in a model that already contains variables for race, gender, years of education, and substance use disorder diagnoses.