Table 1.
*p < 0.05.
#Mean ± SD.
§Logistic regression using a generalized estimate equation model.
¶Repeated measures ANOVA analysis.
UPSIT-TC = traditional Chinese version of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test; UPSIT-NA = North American version of the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test; FESS = functional endoscopic sinus surgery.