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. 2014 Apr 23;16(4):e111. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3091

Table 8.

Number of cigarettes smoked (n=628) and level of nicotine dependence (n=614) at baseline and after 3 months among participants who self-reported as continuing to smoke.

Variables At baseline, mean (SD) At 3 months, mean (SD) Diff r P t (df) P Cohen’s d
Cigarettes 17.90 (9.83) 14.00 (8.17) 3.90 .55 <.001 11.31 (627) <.001 .45
HSIa 2.84 (1.54) 2.20 (1.51) 0.64 .68 <.001 13.04 (613) <.001 .53

a HSI=Heaviness of Smoking Index.