(A) Kinetic measurements of photoreduction. Nr(t) increases with irradiation time and is fitted with Nr = Nr(∞)(1− exp(−σJt)) and Nr(∞) = σr / σ with σ = σr + σo. The data for Pa cyt c551 WT, and F7A, and cyt c are shown as circles, triangles, and squares, respectively. The fitted curves are shown in red. Parameters used in the fits are summarized in Table 1. The photon flux was J = 7.3 × 1015 photons/s-cm2 and 4.5 × 1016 photons/s-cm2 for the Pa cyt c551 samples and for hh cyt c, respectively. Division by J yields the data as a function of time. (B) The photoreduction cross-sections are plotted as a function of ruffling distortion and fit using an exponential function with both hh cyt c and Pa cyt c551 samples (solid) or only Pa cyt c551 (dashed).