TABLE 2—
Mental Health |
Public Health |
HIV Testing |
||||
Independent Variables | OR (95% CI) | SE | OR (95% CI) | SE | B (95% CI) | SE |
Program characteristics | ||||||
Public funding | 1.004 (0.990, 1.019) | 0.007 | 0.990 (0.975, 1.005) | 0.008 | 1.002*** (1.001, 1.003) | 0.001 |
State license | 3.648 (0.115, 115.530) | 6.432 | 0.894 (0.046, 17.357) | 1.353 | 1.004 (0.790, 1.277) | 0.122 |
TJC accreditation | 7.664** (1.490, 9.423) | 6.404 | 0.477 (0.078, 2.901) | 0.439 | 1.057 (0.931, 1.201) | 0.068 |
Medi-Cal acceptance | 1.146 (0.290, 4.534) | 0.804 | 1.305* (1.001, 1.521) | 0.113 | 1.012 (0.884, 1.159) | 0.069 |
Readiness for change | ||||||
Motivational readiness | 1.163** (1.037, 1.305) | 0.068 | 1.136* (1.001, 1.306) | 0.081 | 1.007 (0.995, 1.019) | 0.006 |
Resources | 0.872 (0.726, 1.048) | 0.082 | 0.847 (0.687, 1.045) | 0.090 | 1.012* (1.001, 1.033) | 0.008 |
Staff attributes | 1.078 (0.870, 1.334) | 0.118 | 0.946 (0.759, 1.181) | 0.107 | 0.994 (0.978, 1.011) | 0.008 |
Organizational climate | 1.518*** (1.153, 1.999) | 0.213 | 1.364*** (1.087, 1.710) | 0.158 | 1.003 (0.980, 1.026) | 0.012 |
Directorial leadership | 0.983 (0.846, 1.143) | 0.075 | 1.030 (0.881, 1.203) | 0.082 | 0.995 (0.980, 1.010) | 0.007 |
Program typea | ||||||
Methadone | 0.012*** (0.001, 0.119) | 0.014 | 1.769 (0.234, 7.122) | 1.128 | 1.384** (1.072, 1.786) | 0.178 |
Residential | 1.624 (0.407, 6.482) | 1.147 | 1.880 (0.476, 7.427) | 1.318 | 1.103* (1.002, 1.224) | 0.058 |
Referral sourceb | ||||||
Community | 1.343 (0.426, 4.233) | 0.787 | 1.668 (0.710, 3.922) | 0.728 | 0.962 (0.902, 1.025) | 0.031 |
Proposition 36 | 1.542 (0.642, 3.705) | 0.690 | 1.316 (0.537, 3.227) | 0.602 | 0.974 (0.906, 1.046) | 0.035 |
Drug court | 0.846 (0.376, 1.904) | 0.350 | 3.121*** (1.388, 7.015) | 1.290 | 1.035 (0.917, 1.169) | 0.063 |
Social services | 1.011 (0.522, 1.958) | 0.341 | 1.323 (0.709, 2.467) | 0.421 | 0.998 (0.950, 1.049) | 0.025 |
Client characteristics | ||||||
HIV-tested | … | … | … | … | 1.013 (0.967, 1.062) | 0.024 |
Medi-Cal eligible | 0.900 (0.391, 2.072) | 0.383 | 2.465* (1.002, 6.497) | 1.219 | 1.036 (0.943, 1.138) | 0.049 |
Race/ethnicityc | ||||||
Black | 0.986 (0.510, 1.905) | 0.331 | 0.901 (0.438, 1.852) | 0.331 | 1.011 (0.950, 1.076) | 0.032 |
Latino | 0.941 (0.585, 1.514) | 0.228 | 1.009 (0.617, 1.649) | 0.253 | 1.016 (0.975, 1.058) | 0.021 |
Other | 1.070 (0.729, 1.571) | 0.210 | 0.991 (0.677, 1.450) | 0.192 | 1.011 (0.970, 1.052) | 0.021 |
History of mental health issues | 1.806 (0.699, 4.665) | 0.874 | 1.617 (0.788, 3.318) | 0.593 | 0.980 (0.934, 1.029) | 0.024 |
Homeless | 1.096 (0.699, 1.719) | 0.252 | 1.568 (0.826, 2.979) | 0.513 | 1.051* (1.001, 1.109) | 0.028 |
Constant | 0.001*** (0.001, 0.001) | 0.001 | 0.001* (0.001, 2.713) | 0.001 | 2.317** (1.095, 4.904) | 0.876 |
Note. CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio; TJC = the Joint Commission. Program observations n = 104; client observations n = 14 379.
Outpatient is the reference category.
Self-referral is the reference category.
White is the reference category.
*P < .05; **P < .01; ***P < .001.