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. 2014 Apr;104(4):e40–e47. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301842

TABLE 2—

Logistic and Ordinary Least Squares Regressions on Coordination With Mental Health, Public Health, and HIV Testing Services in Addiction Health Services, Los Angeles County, California, 2010–2011

Mental Health
Public Health
HIV Testing
Independent Variables OR (95% CI) SE OR (95% CI) SE B (95% CI) SE
Program characteristics
Public funding 1.004 (0.990, 1.019) 0.007 0.990 (0.975, 1.005) 0.008 1.002*** (1.001, 1.003) 0.001
State license 3.648 (0.115, 115.530) 6.432 0.894 (0.046, 17.357) 1.353 1.004 (0.790, 1.277) 0.122
TJC accreditation 7.664** (1.490, 9.423) 6.404 0.477 (0.078, 2.901) 0.439 1.057 (0.931, 1.201) 0.068
Medi-Cal acceptance 1.146 (0.290, 4.534) 0.804 1.305* (1.001, 1.521) 0.113 1.012 (0.884, 1.159) 0.069
Readiness for change
 Motivational readiness 1.163** (1.037, 1.305) 0.068 1.136* (1.001, 1.306) 0.081 1.007 (0.995, 1.019) 0.006
 Resources 0.872 (0.726, 1.048) 0.082 0.847 (0.687, 1.045) 0.090 1.012* (1.001, 1.033) 0.008
 Staff attributes 1.078 (0.870, 1.334) 0.118 0.946 (0.759, 1.181) 0.107 0.994 (0.978, 1.011) 0.008
Organizational climate 1.518*** (1.153, 1.999) 0.213 1.364*** (1.087, 1.710) 0.158 1.003 (0.980, 1.026) 0.012
Directorial leadership 0.983 (0.846, 1.143) 0.075 1.030 (0.881, 1.203) 0.082 0.995 (0.980, 1.010) 0.007
Program typea
 Methadone 0.012*** (0.001, 0.119) 0.014 1.769 (0.234, 7.122) 1.128 1.384** (1.072, 1.786) 0.178
 Residential 1.624 (0.407, 6.482) 1.147 1.880 (0.476, 7.427) 1.318 1.103* (1.002, 1.224) 0.058
Referral sourceb
 Community 1.343 (0.426, 4.233) 0.787 1.668 (0.710, 3.922) 0.728 0.962 (0.902, 1.025) 0.031
 Proposition 36 1.542 (0.642, 3.705) 0.690 1.316 (0.537, 3.227) 0.602 0.974 (0.906, 1.046) 0.035
 Drug court 0.846 (0.376, 1.904) 0.350 3.121*** (1.388, 7.015) 1.290 1.035 (0.917, 1.169) 0.063
 Social services 1.011 (0.522, 1.958) 0.341 1.323 (0.709, 2.467) 0.421 0.998 (0.950, 1.049) 0.025
Client characteristics
HIV-tested 1.013 (0.967, 1.062) 0.024
Medi-Cal eligible 0.900 (0.391, 2.072) 0.383 2.465* (1.002, 6.497) 1.219 1.036 (0.943, 1.138) 0.049
Race/ethnicityc
 Black 0.986 (0.510, 1.905) 0.331 0.901 (0.438, 1.852) 0.331 1.011 (0.950, 1.076) 0.032
 Latino 0.941 (0.585, 1.514) 0.228 1.009 (0.617, 1.649) 0.253 1.016 (0.975, 1.058) 0.021
 Other 1.070 (0.729, 1.571) 0.210 0.991 (0.677, 1.450) 0.192 1.011 (0.970, 1.052) 0.021
History of mental health issues 1.806 (0.699, 4.665) 0.874 1.617 (0.788, 3.318) 0.593 0.980 (0.934, 1.029) 0.024
Homeless 1.096 (0.699, 1.719) 0.252 1.568 (0.826, 2.979) 0.513 1.051* (1.001, 1.109) 0.028
Constant 0.001*** (0.001, 0.001) 0.001 0.001* (0.001, 2.713) 0.001 2.317** (1.095, 4.904) 0.876

Note. CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio; TJC = the Joint Commission. Program observations n = 104; client observations n = 14 379.

a

Outpatient is the reference category.

b

Self-referral is the reference category.

c

White is the reference category.

*P < .05; **P < .01; ***P < .001.