Table 1. Definitions for specific recommendations5.
Efficacy conclusions | Definition | Required evidence |
---|---|---|
Efficacious | Evidence shows that intervention has a positive effect on studied outcomes | Supported by data from at least 1 high-quality (score ≥ 75%) RCT without conflicting level-I data |
Likely efficacious | Evidence suggests, but is not sufficient to show, that the intervention has a positive effect on studied outcomes | Supported by data from any Level-I trial without conflicting level-I data |
Unlikely efficacious | Evidence suggests that the intervention does not have a positive effect on studied outcomes | Supported by data from any Level-I trial without conflicting level-I data |
Non-efficacious | Evidence shows that the intervention does not have a positive side effect on studied outcomes | Supported by data from at least 1 high-quality (score ≥ 75%) RCT without conflicting level-I data. |
Insufficient evidence | There is not enough evidence either for or against efficacy of the intervention in treatment of Parkinson's disease | All the circumstances not covered by the previous statements |
Safety | ||
Acceptable risk without specialized monitoring | ||
Acceptable risk with specialized monitoring | ||
Unacceptable risk | ||
Insufficient evidence to make conclusions on the safety of the intervention | ||
Implications for clinical practice | ||
Clinically useful | For a given situation, evidence available is sufficient to conclude that the intervention provides clinical benefit | |
Possibly useful | For a given situation, evidence available suggests, but insufficient to conclude that the intervention provides clinical benefit | |
Investigational | Available evidence is insufficient to support the use of the intervention in clinical practice, further study is warranted | |
Not useful | For a given situation, available evidence is sufficient to say that the intervention provides no clinical benefit | |
Unlikely useful | Evidence suggests that the intervention does not have a positive effect on studied outcomes |
RCT, randomized controlled trial.