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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 14.
Published in final edited form as: Mov Disord. 2011 Oct;26(0 3):S42–S80. doi: 10.1002/mds.23884

Table 1. Definitions for specific recommendations5.

Efficacy conclusions Definition Required evidence
Efficacious Evidence shows that intervention has a positive effect on studied outcomes Supported by data from at least 1 high-quality (score ≥ 75%) RCT without conflicting level-I data
Likely efficacious Evidence suggests, but is not sufficient to show, that the intervention has a positive effect on studied outcomes Supported by data from any Level-I trial without conflicting level-I data
Unlikely efficacious Evidence suggests that the intervention does not have a positive effect on studied outcomes Supported by data from any Level-I trial without conflicting level-I data
Non-efficacious Evidence shows that the intervention does not have a positive side effect on studied outcomes Supported by data from at least 1 high-quality (score ≥ 75%) RCT without conflicting level-I data.
Insufficient evidence There is not enough evidence either for or against efficacy of the intervention in treatment of Parkinson's disease All the circumstances not covered by the previous statements
Safety
 Acceptable risk without specialized monitoring
 Acceptable risk with specialized monitoring
 Unacceptable risk
 Insufficient evidence to make conclusions on the safety of the intervention
Implications for clinical practice
Clinically useful For a given situation, evidence available is sufficient to conclude that the intervention provides clinical benefit
Possibly useful For a given situation, evidence available suggests, but insufficient to conclude that the intervention provides clinical benefit
Investigational Available evidence is insufficient to support the use of the intervention in clinical practice, further study is warranted
Not useful For a given situation, available evidence is sufficient to say that the intervention provides no clinical benefit
Unlikely useful Evidence suggests that the intervention does not have a positive effect on studied outcomes

RCT, randomized controlled trial.