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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 14.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2010 Jul 30;29(17):1825–1838. doi: 10.1002/sim.3928

Table V.

Simulated correlation parameter test size for (target α = 0.05) 5000 realizations, 100 subjects, 5 and 20 observations per subject.

Simulated model
Null hypothesis
p * Signal strength ρ δ = 0 δ = (dmaxdmin)
5 None 0.5 0.048 0.033
0.9 0.046 0.054
Moderate 0.5 0.051 0.862
0.9 0.050 0.076
High 0.5 0.053 1.000
0.9 0.053 0.195
20 None 0.5 0.047 0.049
0.9 0.049 0.049
Moderate 0.5 0.047 1.000
0.9 0.044 0.260
High 0.5 0.048 1.000
0.9 0.046 0.776
*

For p = 5, standard error<0.006; for p = 20, standard error <0.007.