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. 2014 Apr 29;110(10):2604–2614. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2014.160

Table 2. Overall survival in hanging drop cultures with time and media composition.

 
Survival NT/CIS % (n)
Survival seminoma % (n)
Time (days) Media with 10% FBS Media with 0.1% BSA Media with 10% FBS Media with 0.1% BSA
0
100 (39)
100 (27)
100 (24)
100 (21)
2
100 (25)
100 (10)
100 (16)
100 (13)
3
100 (41)
100 (14)
100 (14)
100 (14)
5
100 (39)
100 (13)
100 (18)
89 (9)
7
100 (36)
100 (12)
83 (18)
50 (6)
10
100 (33)
89 (9)
56 (9)
0 (6)
14 100 (42) 83 (12) 17 (12) ND

Abbreviations: BSA=bovine serum albumin; CIS=carcinoma in situ; FBS=fetal bovine serum; n=number of samples; ND=not determined; NT=testis tissue with areas containing full spermatogenesis, termed normal testis.

This assay only provides a yes/no answer (colour change) to identify the proportion of culture samples retaining viable cells based on the measurement of ongoing metabolic activity. The assay cannot discriminate which cells within a tissue fragment are alive or how many. Therefore, it is still possible that some cells are dying within the specimen despite a ‘100%' survival outcome.