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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: Biogeosciences. 2013 Mar 1;10(3):3977–4023. doi: 10.5194/bgd-10-3977-2013

Table 3.

Performance statistics of monthly averages for 4-km southern California WRF simulation.

Obs Mean Model Mean IOAa r b RMSEc MBd MNB(%)e NMB(%)f NME(%)g
March 2010
Wind Speed (m·s−1) 1.7 2.3 0.76 0.68 1.2 0.5 75 33 53
Wind Direction (deg) 190 191 0.76 0.57 97 0.3 294 1 30
Temperature (°C) 13.0 13.0 0.94 0.92 2.3 −0.1 6 −1 15.0
RH (%) 62 47 0.75 0.72 21.2 −14 −19 −23 28
Radiation (W m2) 389 510 0.93 0.88 161 44 31 12 31
Dew Point (°C) 5.7 4.4 0.54 0.46 4.5 −2.9 −98 −76 90
April 2010
Wind Speed (m·s−1) 1.8 2.5 0.76 0.68 1.3 0.5 70 32 52
Wind Direction (deg) 206 208 0.74 0.54 95 12 282 2 27
Temperature (°C) 13.8 13.5 0.93 0.90 2.4 −0.2 1 −2 14
RH (%) 64 52 0.78 0.75 18 −12 −16 −18 24
Radiation (W·m2) 425 529 0.89 0.82 206 40 78 10 36
Dew Point (°C) 6.6 5.4 0.61 0.47 3.9 −2.2 −49 −39 54
May 2010
Wind Speed (m·s−1) 1.9 2.4 0.76 0.68 1.2 0.5 71 33 53
Wind Direction (deg) 213 219 0.73 0.53 91 6 216 4 27
Temperature (°C) 16.5 16.5 0.91 0.90 2.7 0.2 5 2 14
RH (%) 59 46 0.76 0.76 19 −13 −20 −21 27
Radiation (W·m2) 472 619 0.91 0.86 195 64 62 14 32
Dew Point (°C) 7.6 6.0 0.59 0.49 4.3 −2.6 −42 −39 52
June 2010
Wind Speed (m·s−1) 1.7 2.3 0.67 0.58 1.4 0.6 86 43 65
Wind Direction (deg) 212 214 0.65 0.42 96 0.5 212 2 30
Temperature (°C) 20.1 20.1 0.89 0.91 3.0 0.2 3 3 13
RH (%) 61 51 0.74 0.78 17 −11 −11 −13 23
Radiation (W·m2) 463 619 0.95 0.93 162 71 61 17 28
Dew Point (°C) 10.9 10.1 0.63 0.53 3.2 −0.9 8 −7 24
a

IOA: index of agreement (Willmott et al., 1981);

b

r: correlation coefficient;

c

RMSE: root mean square error;

d

MB: mean bias;

e

MNB: mean normalized bias;

f

NMB: normalized mean bias;

g

NME: normalized mean error.