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. 2014 Mar 10;10:12. doi: 10.1186/1744-8603-10-12

Table 5.

Probability of finding a tracer medicine in a sample outlet, by rural and urban location and manufacturing origin, 2006 and 2009 (40 medicines)

Location 2006
2009
Manufactured in Tanzania and imported (20 medicines) Imported only: not manufactured in Tanzania (20 medicines) Manufactured in Tanzania and imported (21 medicines) Imported only: not manufactured in Tanzania (19 medicines)
Rural
0.53 (0.016)
0.26 (0.014)
0.49 (0.016)
0.34 (0.016)
Urban
0.71 (0.015)
0.56 (0.016)
0.63 (0.016)
0.58 (0.017)
Difference
-0.18 (0.022)
-0.30 (0.022)
-0.14 (0.023)
-0.24 (0.023)
Two sample test of proportions:
z-test = -7.91
z-test = -13.27
z-test = -5.93
z-test = -9.91
H0 : Prural = Purban
Pr(|Z| < |z|) = 0.0000
Pr(|Z| < |z|) = 0.0000
Pr(|Z| < |z|) = 0.0000
Pr(|Z| < |z|) = 0.0000
Ha : Prural ≠ Purban Null-hypothesis is rejected Null-hypothesis is rejected Null-hypothesis is rejected Null-hypothesis is rejected

Note: sampling errors in brackets (in italics).