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. 2014 Feb 28;4(1):96–112. doi: 10.3390/membranes4010096

Figure 8.

Figure 8

HPLC chromatograms: (a) pervaporation feed (a photocatalytic reacting solution after two hours of reaction); (b) permeate of the same solution. VMA, Vanillylmandelic acid; HVA, homovanillic acid; VAC, vanillic acid; CAC, caffeic acid; CFA, cis-ferulic acid; TFA, trans-ferulic acid; 4VG, 4-vynil guaiacol. The other peaks are unknown. T = 60 °C, permeate pressure = 2 mbar, l = 40 μm, pH = 5.5.