Table 1. Comparison of three different SBs with different surface chemistries.
SB-Epoxy | SB-NH2 | SB-COOH | |
Sizes (diameter) | 2.8 µm | 2.8 µm | 2.8 µm |
Chemical formula of surfaces | Epoxy group | Amino group | Carboxylic acidgroup |
Hydrophobicity * | More hydrophobic thanSB-COOH | More hydrophobic thanSB-COOH | Extremelyhydrophilic |
Charge * | Slightly positive | Positive | Negative |
*The hydrophobicity and surface charge of each SB were determined by a contact angle and zeta potential analysis, respectively. Information about SBs is available upon request from the authors (Dynal Biotech Technical Support, unpublished data).