Table 1.
Proportion of Responses |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Second-Order Factor, First-Order Factor, Item | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
Concern about reporting pain | ||||||
Fatalism | ||||||
3 | Pain medicine cannot really control pain. | 0.009 | 0.049 | 0.103 | 0.517 | 0.322 |
9 | It is not realistic to expect that pain can be relieved. | 0.003 | 0.060 | 0.078 | 0.534 | 0.325 |
Stoicism | ||||||
5 | People in pain should not complain about their pain. | 0.014 | 0.026 | 0.009 | 0.322 | 0.629 |
11 | People in pain should be strong; they should take the medicine only when the pain is extreme. | 0.003 | 0.075 | 0.020 | 0.460 | 0.443 |
Concern about administering analgesics | ||||||
Concern about addiction | ||||||
6 | It is dangerous if hospice patients become addicted to pain medicine. | 0.026 | 0.109 | 0.089 | 0.402 | 0.374 |
12 | It is not a good idea for people to take pain medicine regularly because they can get addicted to it. | 0.009 | 0.147 | 0.092 | 0.437 | 0.316 |
15 | It a hospice patient becomes addicted to pain medicine, it is one more problem to have to deal with. | 0.020 | 0.218 | 0.118 | 0.385 | 0.259 |
Concern about side effects | ||||||
1 | People should take less than the prescribed dose of pain medication to avoid side effects. | 0.023 | 0.103 | 0.124 | 0.460 | 0.290 |
4 | It is easier to put up with pain than with the side effects that come from pain medicine. | 0.006 | 0.043 | 0.144 | 0.483 | 0.325 |
7 | Taking pain medication can cause a person to lose control. | 0.017 | 0.204 | 0.279 | 0.353 | 0.147 |
10 | Taking too much pain medicine can hasten a person’s death. | 0.023 | 0.201 | 0.250 | 0.330 | 0.195 |
13 | It is better to have a good bowel movement than to get constipated with the pain medicine. | 0.086 | 0.310 | 0.224 | 0.256 | 0.124 |
14 | It is better to be alert and have pain than to be drowsy with the pain medicine. | 0.011 | 0.075 | 0.141 | 0.506 | 0.267 |
16 | When people who take pain medicine have nausea, it is really distressing. | 0.055 | 0.529 | 0.184 | 0.167 | 0.066 |
Concern about tolerance | ||||||
2 | It is not good when people need to take more of the pain medication as time goes on. | 0.017 | 0.144 | 0.103 | 0.457 | 0.279 |
8 | It is better to wait to take pain medication until it is really needed or else it will not work later. | 0.009 | 0.141 | 0.118 | 0.437 | 0.296 |
1 = strongly agree; 2 = agree; 3 = undecided; 4 = disagree; 5 = strongly disagree.