Table 1. Myosin genes and mutations in the Middle Eastern population.
Gene | Gene mutation | Protein mutation | Phenotype | Inheritance | Origin | Family | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MYO3A | c.732-2A>G | Splice mutation | Late-onset, progressive NSHL | Recessive | Jewish-Iraq | 7 | |
c.1777-12G>A | Splice mutation | Late-onset, progressive NSHL | Recessive | Jewish-Iraq | 7 | ||
c.3126T>G | p.Tyr1042* | Late-onset, progressive NSHL | Recessive | Jewish-Iraq | 7 | ||
MYO6 | c.897G>T | Splice mutation | Congenital NSHL, Hom; late-onset NSHL, Het | Semi-dominant | Arab-Palestinian | AV | Present study |
c.2777T>A | p.Leu926Gln | Congenital, NSHL | Recessive | Arab-Palestinian | QS009 | Present study | |
MYO7A | c.29T>C | p.Val10Ala | Congenital, NSHL | Recessive | Jewish-Turkey | D79 | Present study |
c.620A>G | p.Asn207Ser | Congenital, NSHL | Recessive | Jewish-Uzbekistan | D75 | Present study | |
c.1969C>T | p.Arg657Trp | Congenital, NSHL | Recessive | Jewish- Turkey | D79 | Present study | |
c.4153-2A>G | Splice mutation | Congenital, NSHL | Recessive | Arab-Palestinian | QS004 QS013 | Present study | |
c.6211C>T | p.Gln2071* | Congenital, NSHL | Recessive | Arab-Palestinian | QS025 | Present study | |
c.G6487A | p.Gly2163Ser | Congenital, NSHL | Recessive | Arab-Palestinian | 22 | ||
MYO15A | c.373delCG | p.Arg125Vfs*101 | Congenital, NSHL | Recessive | Jewish-Ashkenazi | 3 | |
c.1223C>T | p.Ala408Val | Congenital, NSHL | Recessive | Arab-Palestinian | BA | Present study | |
c.4240G>A | p.Glu1414Lys | Congenital, NSHL | Recessive | Arab-Palestinian | 3 | ||
c.7545G>T | p.Asp 2403 fsX2414 | Congenital, NSHL | Recessive | Arab-Palestinian | 22 | ||
c.8183G> A | p.Arg2728His | Congenital, NSHL | Recessive | Jewish-Ashkenazi | 3 | ||
c.8467G>A | p.Asp2823Asn | Congenital, NSHL | Recessive | Jewish-Iran | 1234 | Present study |
Abbreviation: NSHL, non-syndromic hearing loss.