Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2013 Nov 5;5(2):153–161. doi: 10.1111/jdi.12141

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2014 Asian Association for the Study of Diabetes and Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd

© 2013 The Authors. Journal of Diabetes Investigation published by Asian Association for the Study of Diabetes (AASD) and Wiley Publishing Asia Pty Ltd

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

PMC Copyright notice

Possible role of abdominal afferent vagal nerve in decrease in adrenal sympathetic nerve activity (ASNA) as a result of intragastric (IG) injection of Lactobacillus casei Shirota (LcS). (a) Typical raw data of ASNA before and after IG injection of LcS in a rat‐treated abdominal vagotomy (VND rat) or in a sham‐operated rat (sham rat). (b) Time‐course data of responses of ASNA to IG injection of LcS or heat‐killed LcS in rats treated vagotomy (VND rats) or in sham‐operated rats (sham rats). Values were expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean. The numbers of animals used are shown in parentheses. The significance of difference between values of groups after injection was analyzed by anova. *P < 0.05 vs sham rats, LcS. ^#P < 0.05 vs sham rats, heat‐killed LcS.