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. 2014 Feb 5;136(2):0210121–0210128. doi: 10.1115/1.4026316

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

(a) CSF flow waveforms (Q#) from five different subjects and (b) example waveform with modified properties used to demonstrate that LI values (c and d), integrated from the sum of ZL values on the y-axis, were independent of flow waveform shape over the range of frequencies analyzed (A and f represent waveform amplitude and frequency, respectively)