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. 2014 Feb 5;136(2):0210281–0210287. doi: 10.1115/1.4026443

Table 2.

Values for parameters used within the model, as well as justification for parameter values. The last four parameters in the table (shown in bold) were regressed to the combined uniaxial/biaxial data set.

Symbol Description Value Justification
Ω Network Orientation Ωθθ = 0.6, Ωzz = 0.3 Extrapolated from structural histology [20]
Ωrr = 0.1
Af Cross-sectional area 31,416 nm2 Elastin fiber radius 100 nm [24,25]
Φ Fiber volume fraction 0.05 Based on Ref. [17]
ν Poisson’s ratio 0.49 Nearly incompressible [15]
wu, lu, tu Uniaxial undeformed dimensions Width = 5.00 mm Measured in experiment
Length = 13.0 mm
Thickness: 1.5 mm
wb, lb, tu Biaxial undeformed dimensions Width = 6.00 mm Measured in experiment
Grip-to-Grip Length = 15.0 mm
Thickness: 1.5 mm
Ef Fiber modulus of elasticity 2.51 MPa Fit to data
λcrit Lambda critical fiber failure 2.17 Fit to data
G Matrix shear modulus 1.7 kPa Fit to data
ß Non-linearity fitting parameter 2.35 Fit to data