Table 2. OCT4-GFP expression in SCNT and ICSI embryos (C3HxOG2).
GFP+/total (%) | |||
Groups | Aph− | Aph+ | CB+ |
96 hpa SCNT (treated at 6 hpa) | 59/65 (90.8)a | 0/52 (0)b | 28/75 (37.3)b |
96 hpa SCNT (treated at 24 hpa) | 59/65 (90.8)a | 0/211 (0)b | 8/13 (61.5)b |
96 hpa ICSI (treated at 6 hpa) | 36/36 (100)a | 0/27 (0)b | 45/54 (83.3)b |
96 hpa ICSI (treated at 24 hpa) | 36/36 (100)a | n.p. | 28/28 (100)a |
To test the requirement of first round DNA replication and cell division for reprogramming, pronuclear oocytes at 6 hours post activation (hpa) were cultured in 2 µg/mL aphidicolin (aph) or in 5 µg/mL cytochalasin B (CB) until 96 hpa. In parallel, pronuclear oocytes were allowed to cleave and reach the blastocyst stage. To test the requirement of second round DNA replication and cell division for reprogramming, 2-cell embryos at 24 hpa were cultured in 2 µg/mL aph or in 5 µg/mL CB until 96 hpa and were compared with time-matched blastocyst-stage embryos. For each treatment and type of embryo, results are given as frequencies of embryos expressing GFP/embryos imaged. These frequencies, given as percent, were analyzed using chi-square test and applying the Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons.
: different superscripts within same row indicate significant difference (chi-square test).
n.p.: not performed.