Table 1. Normal values of anterior ocular parameters.
M±SD | Minimum | Maximum | |
CCT (µm) | 552±26 | 483 | 621 |
ACD (mm) | 3.03±0.35 | 1.89 | 3.83 |
KPI (%) | 2.8±4.5 | 0 | 21.9 |
PD (mm) | 3.04±0.56 | 1.24 | 4.87 |
SimK Values (D) | |||
SimK average | 43.47±1.29 | 39.43 | 47.17 |
SimK f | 42.96±1.28 | 39.20 | 46.54 |
SimK s | 43.99±1.38 | 39.66 | 47.81 |
Astigmatism | 1.03±0.61 | 0.07 | 3.16 |
Anterior Instantaneous Curvature (D) | |||
K average | 43.23±1.29 | 39.23 | 46.63 |
K f | 42.74±1.28 | 39.09 | 46.00 |
Ks | 43.72±1.37 | 39.36 | 47.26 |
Astigmatism | 0.98±0.55 | 0.1 | 2.94 |
ε2 | 0.25±0.17 | −1.06 | 0.61 |
Posterior Axial Curvature (D) | |||
K average | −6.27±0.23 | −6.84 | −5.67 |
K f | −6.10±0.22 | −6.66 | −5.50 |
Ks | −6.44±0.26 | −7.02 | −5.73 |
astigmatism | −0.34±0.14 | −0.71 | −0.02 |
ε2 | 0.31±0.38 | −0.24 | 3.35 |
Total Corneal Power (D) | |||
Mean | 41.77±1.27 | 37.81 | 45.44 |
Flat | 41.31±1.26 | 37.51 | 44.90 |
Steep | 42.24±1.34 | 38.10 | 45.98 |
Astigmatism | 0.93±0.58 | 0.06 | 3.10 |
Central Avg. (0–4 mm diameter) | 41.73±1.27 | 37.78 | 45.45 |
Paracentral Avg. (4–7 mm diameter) | 42.25±1.34 | 38.33 | 45.85 |
Peripheral Avg. (7–8 mm diameter) | 42.63±1.46 | 38.85 | 46.52 |
Axial Curvature (D) | |||
Central Avg. (0–4 mm diameter) | 43.50±1.30 | 39.48 | 47.25 |
Paracentral Avg. (4–7 mm diameter) | 42.98±1.28 | 39.05 | 46.28 |
Peripheral Avg. (7–8 mm diameter) | 42.33±1.27 | 38.81 | 45.38 |
RMS Wavefront (µm) | |||
Total | 1.33±0.87 | 0.37 | 7.95 |
HOA | 0.61±0.33 | 0.18 | 3.17 |
Spherical Aberration | 0.19±0.13 | −0.45 | 0.80 |
Note: anterior chamber depth (ACD), average (Avg.), central corneal thickness (CCT), diopter (D), flat (f), high-order aberration (HOA), keratoconus prediction index (KPI), mean (M), pupil diameter (PD), root mean square (RMS), simulated keratometry (SimK), steep (s), standard deviation (SD),