Table 2.
Final Population Pharmacokinetic Parameter Median Estimates and Confidence Interval from 1,000 Bootstrap Replicates of Original Dataset
Parameter/Covariate Relationship | Median Estimate (95% CI) | Inter-Individual Variability, % CV a (95% CI) | Inter-Occasion Variability, % CV b (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|
CL (mL/day/kg) = θCL × eBMI% × θBMI%,CL | |||
θCL | 5.16 (4.36 – 5.74) | 18.4 % (8.4 – 33.9 %) | 18.2 % (13.3 – 22.6 %) |
θBMI%,CL | -0.004 (-0.006 – -0.002) | ||
| |||
Vnormalized (L/kg) = θV × eBMI% × θBMI%,V | |||
θV | 62.7 (57.5 – 69.0) | 13.2 % (9.0 – 17.6 %) | 4.7 % (1.6 – 7.4 %) |
θBMI%,V | -0.005 (-0.006 – -0.003) | ||
| |||
k12 (hr-1) | 0.222 (0.187 – 0.268) | 25.0 % (12.7 – 37.3 %) | --- |
| |||
k21 (hr-1) | 0.335 (0.250 – 0.418) | 49.8 % (15.1 – 87.7 %) | --- |
| |||
Residual variability | |||
Proportional | 0.014 (0.004 – 0.018) | --- | --- |
Additive | 0.003 (-0.003 – 0.010) | --- | --- |
CL: clearance, Vnormalized : volume of central compartment, k12 and k21: inter-compartmental rate constants,
and
(both from equation 1), BMI%: body mass index percentile