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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Autism Dev Disord. 2014 Jun;44(6):1447–1460. doi: 10.1007/s10803-013-2010-9

Table 3.

Unstandardized path coefficients and standard errors for two-wave cross-lagged models for autism symptoms, maladaptive behaviors, and activities of daily living

Model Behavior
Model 1:
autism
symptoms
Model 2:
maladaptive
behaviors
Model 3:
activities of
daily living
Stability effects
 T4 vocational
   independence
   to T6
   vocational
   independence
.54 (.06)*** .56 (.06)*** .51 (.07)***
 T4 behavior to
   T6 behavior
.67 (.05)*** .64 (.05)*** .83 (.03)***
Cross-lagged effects
 T4 vocational
   independence
   to T6
   behavior
−.12 (.06)* −.14 (.07)* .12 (.04)**
 T4 behavior to
   T6 vocational
   independence
−.10 (.07) −.07 (.07) .13 (.08)
Control variables
 Sex to T4
  vocational
  independence
−.18 (.08)* −.18 (.08)* −.18 (.08)*
 Sex to T4
  behavior
.06 (.08) .06 (.08) −.12 (.08)
 Age to T4
  vocational
  independence
−.21 (.08)** −.21 (.08)** −.21 (.08)**
 Age to T4
  behavior
.22 (.08)** −.19 (.08)* −.13 (.08)
***

p < .001;

**

p < .01;

*

p < .05;

p < .10