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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Child Fam Stud. 2013 Jun 25;23(2):324–332. doi: 10.1007/s10826-013-9768-4

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and zero-order correlations among study measures

Measure 1 2 3 4 5
1. Parent emotion regulation difficulties
2. Parent invalidation of emotions .40***
3. Adolescent emotion regulation difficulties .26* .42***
4. Adolescent internalizing symptoms .18 .39*** .60***
5. Adolescent externalizing symptoms .11 .26* .64*** .61***

Mean 1.94 1.77 2.26 54.11 55.13

SD .58 .54 .61 9.31 9.98
Range (min) 1.00 1.08 1.25 35.00 29.00
Range (max) 3.56 3.76 3.75 80.00 78.00

N = 80

*

p < .05,

***

p < .001

T-scores were used for the Youth Self Report