Table 2.
White Non-Hispanic | Black Non-Hispanic | |
---|---|---|
n = 4965 | n = 380 | |
AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
Age | 1.00 (0.99–1.01) | 1.00 * (0.96–1.05) |
Gender | ||
Female | 1.32 (1.01–1.72) | 1.83 (0.64–5.26) |
Education level | ||
High school graduate or less | 1.07 (0.83–1.37) | 2.49 (0.95–6.49) |
Marital status | ||
Married/member of unmarried couple | 1.00 * (0.78–1.29) | 4.49 (1.34–15.00) |
Exercise in past 30 days (Yes) | 1.96 (1.53–2.51) | 3.71 (1.58–8.69) |
Medications for COPD | ||
One or more | 1.65 (1.25–2.16) | 1.64 (0.53–5.07) |
Alcohol consumption | ||
Nondrinkers | 2.12 (1.33–3.36) | 1.72 (0.33–8.88) |
Breathing test to diagnose COPD (Yes) | 1.12 (0.83–1.52) | 9.53 (3.16–28.73) |
Personal doctor (Yes) | 0.88 (0.56–1.38) | 6.43 (1.83–22.53) |
Seen a doctor about shortness of breath (Yes) | 0.96 (0.72–1.28) | 0.64 (0.22–1.88) |
Been to E.R./hospital for COPD (Yes) | 1.43 (0.94–2.19) | 0.64 (0.20–2.01) |
COPD = Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; AOR = Adjusted Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval; BRFSS = Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; E.R. = Emergency Room; * OR = 1.002.