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. 2014 Apr 14;11(4):3995–4006. doi: 10.3390/ijerph110403995

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of 236 farmers according to the level of pesticide exposure.

Variables Pesticides Application in 2009–2011 p Value
Group H Group L
No. of farmers 155 81
Mean age, y (SD) 50.2 53.8 0.005 **
Mean education year, (SD) 7.07 7.52 0.19
Female, % 23.9 33.3 0.12
Current smoker, % 50.3 39.5 0.11
Current drinker, % 41.3 42.0 0.92
Mean body mass index (SD) 22.8 24.4 0.001 **
Protection measure, % 14.2 12.4 0.69
Pesticide poisoning events, % 17.4 6.2 0.02 *
Recent pesticide use, % 51.0 8.6 <0.001 **
Exposure to other potentially neurotoxic substances, % 0.65 4.94 0.03 *

Note: * and ** indicate significance at 5% and 1%, respectively.