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. 2014 May;4(Suppl 1):S279–S283. doi: 10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C636

Table 1. Phytochemical analysis of the methanol, ethanol and aqueous extracts.

Metabolites Methanol Ethanol Aqueous
Saponins + + +
Tannins + + +
Reducing sugars + - -
Carbonyl or aldehyde + + -
Phlobatannins + - +
Steroids - - -
Flavonoids + - +
Terpenoids (Salkowski method) + + +
Alkaloids + + +
Cardiac glycoside + + -
Anthroquinones + + -

+: Present, -: Absent.