Analysis 1.1. Comparison 1 Active versus expectant management of 3rd stage of labour (all women), Outcome 1 Severe primary postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) at time of birth (clinically estimated or measured blood loss ≥ 1000 mL).

Review: Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour

Comparison: 1 Active versus expectant management of 3rd stage of labour (all women)

Outcome: 1 Severe primary postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) at time of birth (clinically estimated or measured blood loss ≥ 1000 mL)