. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 19.

Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Nov 9;(11):CD007412. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007412.pub3

Analysis 1.20. Comparison 1 Active versus expectant management of 3rd stage of labour (all women), Outcome 20 Manual removal of placenta as defined by authors.

Review: Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour

Comparison: 1 Active versus expectant management of 3rd stage of labour (all women)

Outcome: 20 Manual removal of placenta as defined by authors