. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 19.

Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Nov 9;(11):CD007412. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007412.pub3

Analysis 2.23. Comparison 2 Active versus expectant management of 3rd stage of labour (women at low risk), Outcome 23 Any analgesia between birth of the baby and up to discharge from labour ward.

Review: Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour

Comparison: 2 Active versus expectant management of 3rd stage of labour (women at low risk)

Outcome: 23 Any analgesia between birth of the baby and up to discharge from labour ward