. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 19.

Published in final edited form as: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Nov 9;(11):CD007412. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007412.pub3

Analysis 11.20. Comparison 11 Active versus mixed management (no routine uterotonic, early cord clamping, no CCT), Outcome 20 Manual removal of placenta as defined by authors.

Review: Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour

Comparison: 11 Active versus mixed management (no routine uterotonic, early cord clamping, no CCT)

Outcome: 20 Manual removal of placenta as defined by authors