Table 1.
Comparison of respondents who were tested for HIV and those who were not tested, by site and risk population
| Rachuonyo (N=599) | Nanyuki (N=600) | Malindi-General (N=623) | Malindi-MSM (N=262) | Malindi-IDU (N=154) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tested | Not tested |
Test Statistic |
Tested | Not tested |
Test Statistic |
Tested | Not tested |
Test Statistic |
Tested | Not tested |
Test Statistic |
Tested | Not tested |
Test Statistic |
|
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | ||||||
| 343 (57.3) | 256 (42.7) | 287 (47.8) | 313 (52.2) | 374 (60.0) | 249 (40.0) | 255 (97.3) | 7 (2.7) | 151 (98.1) | 3 (1.9) | ||||||
| Age | |||||||||||||||
| 15–24 | 112 (32.7) | 76 (29.7) | 98 (34.1) | 64 (20.4) | 133 (35.6) | 72 (28.9) | 53 (20.8) | 3 (42.9) | 27 (17.9) | 1 (33.3) | |||||
| 25–34 | 138 (40.2) | 115 (44.9) | 135 (47.0) | 177 (56.5) | 154 (41.2) | 119 (47.8) | 128 (50.2) | 4 (57.1) | 86 (57.0) | 2 (66.7) | |||||
| 34+ | 93 (27.1) | 65 (25.4) | z = −0.22 | 54 (18.8) | 72 (23.0) | z = −3.225** | 87 (23.3) | 58 (23.3) | z = −1.163 | 74 (29.0) | 0 (0) | z = 1.903 | 38 (25.2) | 0 (0) | z = 1.07 |
| Gender | |||||||||||||||
| Male | 219 (63.8) | 148 (57.8) | 175 (61.8) | 214 (68.6) | 247 (66.2) | 156 (62.7) | 252 (100) | 7 (100) | 138 (93.2) | 3 (100) | |||||
| Female | 124 (36.2) | 108 (42.2) | χ2 = 2.25 | 108 (38.2) | 98 (31.4) | χ2 = 2.99 | 126 (33.8) | 93 (37.3) | χ2 = 0.83 | NA | NA | 10 (6.8) | 0 (0) | χ2 = 0.22 | |
| Currently working | |||||||||||||||
| Yes | 301 (88.5) | 224 (88.9) | 243 (85.0) | 275 (88.4) | 318 (85.0) | 211 (86.5) | 216 (85.0) | 6 (85.7) | 133 (89.9) | 3 (100) | |||||
| No | 39 (11.5) | 28 (11.1) | χ2 = 0.02 | 43 (15.0) | 36 (11.6) | χ2 = 1.55 | 56 (15.0) | 33 (13.5) | χ2 = 0.25 | 38 (15.0) | 1 (14.3) | χ2 = 0.00 | 15 (10.1) | 0 (0) | χ2 = 0.34 |
| Highest level of education | |||||||||||||||
| None | 5 (1.5) | 1 (0.4) | 13 (4.6) | 10 (3.2) | 66 (17.6) | 36 (14.6) | 79 (31.3) | 1 (14.3) | 64 (42.7) | 0 (0) | |||||
| Primary | 144 (42.5) | 81 (32.1) | 69 (24.2) | 51 (16.3) | 169 (45.2) | 98 (39.8) | 114 (45.2) | 4 (57.1) | 63 (42.0) | 2 (66.7) | |||||
| Secondary | 139 (41.0) | 124 (49.2) | 140 (49.1) | 142 (45.5) | 97 (25.9) | 80 (32.5) | 44 (17.5) | 1 (14.3) | 21 (14.0) | 0 (0) | |||||
| Post-second. | 51 (15.0) | 46 (18.3) | z = −2.66** | 63 (22.1) | 109 (34.9) | z = −3.70*** | 42 (11.2) | 32 (13.0) | z = −1.899 | 15 (6.0) | 1 (14.3) | z = −0.88 | 2 (1.3) | 1 (33.3) | z = −1.60 |
| Residence | |||||||||||||||
| Urban | 151 (44.7) | 144 (56.7) | 230 (80.4) | 263 (84.6) | 341 (92.4) | 232 (94.7) | 224 (88.9) | 7 (100) | 147 (98.7) | 3 (100) | |||||
| Rural | 187 (55.3) | 110 (43.3) | χ2 = 8.38** | 56 (19.6) | 48 (15.4) | χ2 = 1.78 | 28 (7.6) | 13 (5.3) | χ2 = 1.23 | 28 (11.1) | 0 (0) | χ2 = 0.87 | 2 (1.3) | 0 (0) | χ2 = 0.04 |
| Marital status | |||||||||||||||
| Ever married | 225 (67.2) | 169 (67.6) | 160 (56.1) | 181 (58.8) | 209 (58.2) | 151 (62.4) | 116 (47.0) | 4 (57.1) | 83 (55.7) | 1 (33.3) | |||||
| Never married | 110 (32.8) | 81 (32.4) | χ2 = 0.01 | 125 (43.9) | 127 (41.2) | χ2 = 0.42 | 150 (41.8) | 91 (37.6) | χ2 = 1.05 | 131 (53.0) | 3 (42.9) | χ2 = 0.28 | 66 (44.3) | 2 (66.7) | χ2 = 0.60 |
| Poverty status | |||||||||||||||
| In poverty | 89 (26.4) | 56 (22.6) | 56 (19.9) | 46 (14.9) | 76 (20.5) | 26 (10.9) | 34 (13.5) | 1 (16.7) | 20 (13.3) | 0 (0) | |||||
| Not in poverty | 248 (73.6) | 192 (77.4) | χ2 = 1.12 | 226 (80.1) | 262 (85.1) | χ2 = 2.50 | 295 (79.5) | 213 (89.1) | χ2 = 9.63** | 218 (86.5) | 5 (83.3) | χ2 = 0.05 | 130 (86.7) | 3 (100) | χ2 = 0.46 |
| # partners past 4 weeks | |||||||||||||||
| 0 | 41 (12.0) | 34 (13.4) | 68 (23.8) | 66 (21.2) | 112 (30.0) | 48 (19.4) | 14 (5.5) | 0 (0) | 41 (27.2) | 0 (0) | |||||
| 1 | 210 (61.6) | 168 (66.1) | 148 (51.7) | 163 (52.2) | 186 (49.9) | 144 (58.3) | 35 (13.7) | 3 (42.9) | 61 (40.4) | 2 (66.7) | |||||
| 2+ | 90 (26.4) | 52 (20.5) | z = 1.52 | 70 (24.5) | 83 (26.6) | z = −0.835 | 75 (20.1) | 55 (22.3) | z = −2.320* | 206 (80.8) | 4 (57.1) | z = 1.38 | 49 (32.5) | 1 (33.3) | z = −0.60 |
| # partners past 12 months | |||||||||||||||
| 0 | 17 (5.0) | 18 (7.1) | 30 (10.5) | 33 (10.6) | 32 (8.6) | 16 (6.5) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0) | 13 (8.6) | 0 (0) | |||||
| 1 | 171 (50.1) | 133 (52.8) | 136 (47.6) | 127 (40.7) | 187 (50.1) | 121 (49.2) | 17 (6.7) | 0 (0) | 48 (31.8) | 1 (33.3) | |||||
| 2+ | 153 (44.9) | 101 (40.1) | z = 1.348 | 120 (42.0) | 152 (48.7) | z = −1.401 | 154 (41.3) | 109 (44.3) | z = −0.938 | 237 (93.3) | 7 (100) | z = −0.71 | 90 (59.6) | 2 (66.7) | z = −0.34 |
| # new partners past 4 weeks | |||||||||||||||
| 0 | 236 (69.2) | 194 (77.0) | 215 (74.9) | 221 (70.8) | 279 (75.2) | 173 (71.2) | 80 (31.6) | 4 (57.1) | 104 (69.3) | 1 (33.3) | |||||
| 1 | 75 (22.0) | 38 (15.1) | 47 (16.4) | 57 (18.3) | 62 (16.7) | 49 (20.2) | 52 (20.6) | 2 (28.6) | 34 (22.7) | 1 (33.3) | |||||
| 2+ | 30 (8.8) | 20 (7.9) | z = 1.96* | 25 (8.7) | 34 (10.9) | z = −1.159 | 30 (8.1) | 21 (8.6) | z = −1.040 | 121 (47.8) | 1 (14.3) | z = 1.77 | 12 (8.0) | 1 (33.3) | z = −1.49 |
| # new partners past 12 months | |||||||||||||||
| 0 | 175 (51.3) | 144 (57.1) | 164 (57.5) | 157 (50.5) | 201 (54.2) | 128 (52.2) | 21 (8.3) | 0 (0) | 55 (36.7) | 1 (33.3) | |||||
| 1 | 79 (23.2) | 45 (17.9) | 59 (20.7) | 77 (24.8) | 96 (25.9) | 61 (24.9) | 42 (16.6) | 2 (28.6) | 38 (25.3) | 0 (0) | |||||
| 2+ | 87 (25.5) | 63 (25.0) | z = 1.056 | 62 (21.8) | 77 (24.8) | z = −1.586 | 74 (19.9) | 56 (22.9) | z = −0.668 | 190 (75.1) | 5 (71.4) | z = 0.077 | 57 (38.0) | 2 (66.7) | z = −0.64 |
*
P < 0.05,
**
P < 0.01,
***
P < 0.001