Table 2.
Treatment | Progression of Diabetic Retinopathy | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P Value | Moderate Vision Loss | Adjusted Hazard Ratio (95% CI) | P Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
no./total no. (%) | no./total no. (%) | |||||
Glycemia therapy | 0.67 (0.51–0.87) | 0.003 | 0.95 (0.80–1.13) | 0.56 | ||
Intensive | 104/1429 (7.3) | 266/1629 (16.3) | ||||
Standard | 149/1427 (10.4) | 273/1634 (16.7) | ||||
Dyslipidemia therapy† | 0.60 (0.42–0.87) | 0.006 | 1.04 (0.83–1.32) | 0.73 | ||
With fenofibrate | 52/806 (6.5) | 145/908 (16.0) | ||||
With placebo | 80/787 (10.2) | 136/893 (15.2) | ||||
Antihypertensive therapy | 1.23 (0.84–1.79) | 0.29 | 1.27 (0.99–1.62) | 0.06 | ||
Intensive | 67/647 (10.4) | 145/749 (19.4) | ||||
Standard | 54/616 (8.8) | 113/713 (15.8) |
Moderate vision loss was defined as loss of visual acuity by three or more lines in either eye.
Dyslipidemia therapy consisted of simvastatin plus either fenofibrate or placebo.