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. 2014 May 1;16(5):e117. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3229

Table 1.

Key participant demographics and self-reported method of recruitment.

Characteristic Total, n Facebook Email from a Listserv Word-of-mouth Twitter Othera P valueb
Age, years, n (%) <.001

18-29.9 246 211 (85.8) 7 (2.9) 15 (6.1) 2 (0.8) 11 (4.5)  

30-39.9 274 233 (85.0) 11 (4.0) 21 (6.7) 5 (1.8) 4 (1.5)  

40-49.9 508 422 (83.1) 29 (5.7) 36 (7.1) 6 (1.2) 15 (3.0)  

50-59.9 474 381 (80.4) 37 (7.8) 33 (7.0) 5 (1.1) 18 (3.8)  

≥60 402 256 (63.7) 55 (13.7) 31 (7.7) 23 (5.7) 37 (9.2)  

Totalc 1904 1503 (78.94) 139 (7.30) 136 (7.14) 41 (2.15) 85 (4.46)  
Racial identification, n (%) .311

White/Caucasian 995 802 (80.6) 67 (6.7) 81 (8.1) 11 (1.1) 34 (3.4)  

Black/African American 126 97 (77.0) 14 (11.1) 9 (7.1) 2 (1.6) 4 (3.2)  

Hispanic/Latino 181 157 (86.7) 8 (4.4) 9 (5.0) 2 (1.1) 5 (2.8)  

Other 102 90 (88.2) 4 (3.9) 3 (3.0) 2 (2.0) 3 (2.9)  

Totalc 1404 1146 (81.62) 93 (6.62) 102 (7.26) 17 (1.21) 46 (3.28)  
Sex at birth, n (%) <.001

Male 1321 1102 (83.42) 76 (5.75) 86 (6.51) 14 (1.06) 43 (3.26)  

Female 77 39 (50.7) 16 (20.8) 16 (20.8) 3 (3.9) 3 (3.9)  

Totalc 1398 1141 (81.62) 92 (6.58) 102 (7.30) 17 (1.22) 46 (3.29)  
Sexual orientation, n (%) <.001

Homosexual/Gay 1208 1007 (83.36) 73 (6.04) 80 (6.62) 11 (0.91) 37 (3.06)  

Heterosexual 92 54 (58.7) 13 (14.1) 14 (15.2) 5 (5.4) 6 (6.5)  

Bisexual/Other 91 75 (82.4) 6 (6.6) 8 (8.8) 1 (1.1) 1 (1.1)  

Totalc 1391 1136 (81.67) 92 (6.61) 102 (7.33) 17 (1.22) 44 (3.16)  

aIncludes LinkedIn, Craigslist, and Tumblr.

bBased on chi-square test.

cDifferences in number of responses for each characteristic are due to missing data; participants were not “forced” to respond to each demographic question.