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letter
. 2013 Dec 30;8(6):396–400. doi: 10.5114/pg.2013.39924

Table II.

Causes of nausea and vomiting during exercise

Frequent physiological causes Rare somatic causes
Gastric emptying delay Acute renal failure
Splanchnic ischaemia Heat stroke
Dehydration Food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis
(Hyponatraemia) Gallbladder adhesions
Cholangitis/pancreatitis
Pheochromocytoma
Cardiac ischaemia
Superior mesenteric and left portal vein septic thrombosis