Table 1. Actual and reported BMI by gender (mean, standard deviation –sd, and Cole’s classification).
Boys N = 163 | Girls N = 140 | Difference between genders: P-value | |
Mean reported height (sd) | 179.52 (6.38) | 166.12 (6.38) | 0.001 |
Mean actual height (sd) | 178.16 (6.62) | 164.86 (6.30) | 0.001 |
Mean difference (sd) | −1.36 (3.04) | −1.26 (2.24) | 0.755 |
Mean reported weight (sd) | 69.66 (10.56) | 57.39 (8.95) | 0.001 |
Mean actual weight (sd) | 70.63 (11.75) | 59.75 (9.72) | 0.001 |
Mean difference (sd) | 1.02 (5.25) | 2.36 (3.44) | 0.010 |
Mean reported BMI (sd) | 21.56 (2.65) | 20.82 (3.29) | 0.033 |
Mean actual BMI (sd) | 22.21 (3.10) | 22.02 (3.74) | 0.636 |
Mean difference (sd) | 0.65 (1.79) | 1.21 (1.50) | 0.003 |
Reported BMI classification (%) | |||
Underweight | 8.0 | 16.4 | 0.030 |
Normal weight | 81.0 | 75.7 | |
Overweight | 11.0 | 6.4 | |
Obese | 0.0 | 1.4 | |
Actual BMI classification (%) | |||
Underweight | 6.1 | 5.7 | 0.378 |
Normal weight | 74.9 | 77.9 | |
Overweight | 17.8 | 12.9 | |
Obese | 1.2 | 3.6 | |
Agreement: reported vs actual BMI | |||
Weighted Kappa | 0.56 | 0.45 | – |
(95%CI) | (0.42–0.70) | (0.30–0.60) | |
ICC | 0.58 | 0.56 | – |
(95%CI) | (0.47–0.67) | (0.44–0.66) | |
% of correctly classified (%) | 83.4 | 75.0 | |
Body shape perception (%) | |||
(Much) too thin | 23.3 | 7.9 | 0.001 |
About the right weight | 62.0 | 57.1 | |
(Much) too fat | 14.7 | 35.0 | |
Objective socioeconomic status (%) | |||
Low | 39.3 | 32.1 | 0.092 |
middle | 31.3 | 26.5 | |
high | 29.4 | 41.4 | |
Subjective socioeconomic status (%) | |||
Over average | 33.1 | 35.0 | 0.998 |
Around average | 60.7 | 59.3 | |
Below average | 6.1 | 5.7 |
Reported BMI is based on self-reported weight and height.
Source: Escapad Paris 2010, analytic subsample without non-respondents (n = 303).