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. 2014 May 20;9(5):e97716. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0097716

Table 5. Effect of IgY against diarrhea in Poultry.

Study No. of mortality by diarrhea (or) No. with diarrhea/No. in Group (%) Outcome measure considered - Mortality (M) or Diarrhea (D) Relative Risk (RR) 95% Confidence Interval (CI)
Intervention Control
Animal Class: Poultry
Bacterial Pathogen
Rahimi 2007 0/26 (0) 4/27 (14) D 0.115 0.00652 to 2.039
Wu 2013 8/30 (26.6) 10/10 (100) M 0.267 0.147 to 0.483
10/30(33.3) 10/10 (100) M 0.333 0.201 to 0.553
Viral Pathogen
Muhammad 2001 2/10 (20) 10/10 (100) M 0.200 0.0579 to 0.691
Malik 2006 4/50 (8) 45/50 (90) M 0.089 0.0346 to 0.229
Rahimi 2007 1/8 (12.5) 7/8 (87.5) D 0.143 0.0224 to 0.910
Abd El-Ghany 2011 4/40 (10) 20/40 (50) M 0.200 0.0751 to 0.533
Farooq 2012 0/5 (0) 1/5 (20) M 0.333 0.0170 to 6.526
Pooled random effects 0.216 0.140 to 0.335

Test for Heterogeneity: Q = 10.14; DF = 7; P = 0.1807, I2 = 30.98% (95% CI for I2 = 0.00 to 69.27).