Table 1.
Participant characteristics for smokers (n = 18) and non-smokers (n = 17); (Mean ± S.D.).
| Smokers | Non-smokers | t or Χ2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 36 ± 8 | 32 ± 12 | n.s. | |
| Male/Female | 8/10 | 7/10 | n.s. | |
| Race C/AA/H/A | 6/9/1/2 | 6/10/1/0 | n.s. | |
| Years of Education | 13 ± 2 | 15 ± 2 | t = 4.1 | p < 0.001 |
| CO | 14 ± 6 | 1 ± 1 | t = 7.9 | p < 0.001 |
| Alcohol drinks/week | 2 ± 4 | 2 ± 2 | n.s. | |
| Cigs/day | 16 ± 8 | -- | ||
| FTND | 5.9 ± 2.3 | -- | ||
| WISDM: | ||||
| automaticity | 4.3 ± 1.7 | -- | ||
| craving | 4.6 ± 1.7 | -- | ||
| loss of control | 4.2 ± 1.3 | -- | ||
| tolerance | 4.6 ± 1.2 | -- | ||
C: Caucasian, AA: African American, H: Hispanic, A: Asian. CO: carbon monoxide. FTND: Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence. WISDM: Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives. n.s.: not significant.