Table 3.
Multivariable Regression Analysis. Odds ratio (95% CI) for belonging in each trajectory relative to reference trajectory (Trajectory 1).
| Mild (n=606) | Low moderate (n=563) | High moderate (n=292) | Severe (n=105) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KL | ||||
| 2 | ref | ref | ref | ref |
| 3 | 1.0 (0.6 – 1.6) | 2.6 (1.7 – 4.1) | 2.6 (1.6 – 4.3) | 4.3 (2.1 – 8.6) |
| 4 | 3.6 (0.9 – 15.0) | 21.9 (6.1 – 79.1) | 25.5 (6.8 – 95.8) | 80.6 (18.7 – 346.8) |
|
| ||||
| Obesity | ||||
| Non-obese | ref | ref | ref | ref |
| Obese | 0.9 (0.6 – 1.4) | 1.3 (0.9 – 1.9) | 1.5 (0.9 – 2.3) | 2.3 (1.2 – 4.4) |
|
| ||||
| Age | 0.98 (0.96 – 1.00) | 0.98 (0.96 – 1.00) | 0.97 (0.95 – 1.00) | 0.92 (0.89 – 0.96) |
|
| ||||
| Sex | ||||
| Male | ref | ref | ref | ref |
| Female | 1.3 (0.8 – 2.0) | 1.6 (1.0 – 2.3) | 2.0 (1.3 – 3.2) | 3.0 (1.5 – 6.2) |
|
| ||||
| Depression | ||||
| CES-D < 16 | ref | ref | ref | ref |
| CES-D >=16 | 1.1 (0.3 – 3.8) | 3.1 (1.2 – 7.9) | 3.9 (1.5 – 10.5) | 8.8 (3.1 – 25.2) |
|
| ||||
| Education | ||||
| College Education | ref | ref | ref | ref |
| Less than college | 0.9 (0.6 – 1.4) | 1.2 (0.8 – 1.8) | 1.7 (1.1 – 2.6) | 5.1 (2.3 – 11.2) |
|
| ||||
| Comorbidities | ||||
| Zero | ref | ref | ref | ref |
| 1+ | 1.0 (0.6 – 1.7) | 1.3 (0.8 – 2.2) | 2.1 (1.3 – 3.5) | 2.0 (1.0 – 3.9) |
|
| ||||
| Race | ||||
| White | ref | ref | ref | ref |
| Non-White | 0.6 (0.4 – 1.1) | 0.9 (0.6 – 1.5) | 1.5 (0.9 – 2.6) | 3.3 (1.7 – 6.6) |