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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Electrocardiol. 2013 Nov 25;47(2):257–263. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2013.11.007

Table 3.

Components of measurement error for PR interval and P wave indices, based on 247 ECGs

PR Interval (ms)
Maximum P wave area (μV*ms)
P-axis (°)a
Maximum P wave duration (ms)
Source of variation SD % total variance CV (%) SD % total variance CV (%) SD % total variance CV (%) SD % total variance CV (%)
Between-participant 26.84 93.07 15.91 1,880.82 73.28 27.21 14.76 78.40 28.41 8.77 57.76 8.00
Between-visit 5.45 3.83 3.23 952.05 18.78 13.77 3.03 3.30 5.83 0.00 0.00 0.00
Within-visit 4.90 3.10 2.90 619.09 7.94 8.96 7.13 18.31 13.73 7.5 42.24 6.84
Total 27.82 100.00 16.49 2,197.08 100.00 31.79 16.67 100.00 9.00 11.54 100.00 10.52
a

244 ECGs

SD: standard deviation; CV: coefficient of variation = 100 × square root of the variance/grand mean.

Grand means are as follows: 168.69 ms for PR interval, 51.94° for P axis, 6,911.74 μV*ms for maximum P wave area, and 109.64 ms for maximum P wave duration.