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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 21.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Pediatr. 2013 Apr;167(4):341–347. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.780

Table 2.

Sample characteristics

Variable N (%)a (n=2422)

Socio-demographics

Gender
 Male 1260 (52.0)
 Female 1162 (48.0)

Race/Ethnicity
 White 253 (10.5)
 Black 984 (40.6)
 Hispanic/Latino 1102 (45.5)
 Other 83 (3.4)

Insurance Type
 Commercial/Private 92 (3.8)
 Medicaid/Public 2170 (90.3)
 Uninsured/Self-Pay 142 (5.9)

Report of any IPV exposure before age 3 years 127 (5.2)

Any parental depressive symptoms before age 3 years 762 (31.5)

Early risk factor (exposure before 3 years of age)
 IPV only 69 (2.9)
 Parental depression only 704 (29.0)
 IPV and parental depression 58 (2.4)
 Neither IPV or parental depression 1591 (65.7)

ICD-9 Diagnoses at 3 to 6 years of age

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder 80 (3.3)

Disruptive behavior disorder 209 (8.7)

Anxiety 17 (0.7)

Depression 9 (0.4)

Sleep Problems 7 (0.3)

Adjustment Disorder 41 (1.7)

Psychiatric Treatment

Any Psychotropic Treatment 48 (2.0)

IPV= intimate partner violence

ICD-9= International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Ninth Edition

a

Totals vary due to missing data