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| Perspective | Core normative document(s) | Core values highlighted | Decision made by (decision-model) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paternalism |
The Hippocratic Oath |
Beneficence Nonmaleficence |
Professionals (Paternalistic) |
| Autonomy |
The International Code of Medical Ethics |
Autonomy |
The informed patient (Informed) |
| Reciprocity |
The Madrid declaration |
Participation |
The patient and staff, in association with other stakeholders (Shared) |
| The Kobe declaration | Justice |
