Table 3.
BCFA | iso-14:0 | anteiso-15:0 | iso-16:0 | anteiso-17:0 | iso-18:0 | iso-20:0 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ileum PL | 3.8 ± 1.7a | 15.0 ± 1.2ab | 24.3 ± 5.2b | 23.6 ± 3.1b | 57.0 ± 6.3c | 24.6 ± 4.5b |
Liver | 10.6 ± 2.7a | 20.9 ± 1.8bc | 29.8 ± 1.6cd | 36.2 ± 3.0d | 74.4 ± 3.2e | 20.6 ± 0.3b |
The relative uptake of dietary BCFA was calculated as the percent of a BCFA in the tissue (%w/w) divided by the percent of that BCFA in the rat milk substitute (%w/w), × 100. Comparisons were made among individual BCFA within each tissue type (different superscripts (a,b,c,d) indicate a statistically significant difference, p<0.05). The concentrations of tissue BCFA in the Control animals (no dietary BCFA added) was negligible [13], thus all BCFA in the BCFA-fed pups’ tissues originated from the diet. The relative uptake of iso-14:0 in the ileum phospholipids (PL) was lower compared to longer BCFA (BCFA with 16 carbons and higher). The relative uptake of iso-18:0 was exceptionally high in all tissues. The relative uptake of BCFA in the liver was similar to the relative uptake in the ileum PL.