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. 2013 Dec 6;13:131. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-13-131

Table 2.

Effect of ACTN3 genotype in older Caucasian women in test performance gains during training

 
 
Moments
Repeated measures 2-way ANOVA
Performance measures ACTN3 genotype (n = 139) T1
T2
Training effect (within subjects) P value Genotype effect (between subjects) P value
х±σ х±σ
S10 (m/s)
RX (n = 54)
5.5 ± 0.7
4.9 ± 0.6a
0.001
0.044
 
RR (n = 52)
5.6 ± 0.6
4.8 ± 0.6b
 
XX (n = 33)
5.9 ± 0.9
5.2 ± 0.9
P*
 
0.080
0.050
 
 
GUG (sec.)
RX
5.3 ± 0.9
4.7 ± 0.7
0.001
0.477
 
RR
5.2 ± 0.8
4.6 ± 0.5
 
XX
5.3 ± 0.8
4.9 ± 0.7
P*   0.615 0.139    

Legend: Values are mean ± SD; n, no. of subjects. Pre-training and post-training, before (T1) and after (T2) 12-week of high-speed power training, respectively. All reported values were measured at maximum effort. *P values (P < 0.001) were computed by one-way and 2-way ANOVA. aP < 0.001, RX significantly different from XX; bP < 0.001, RR significantly different from XX.